
LOOK
SMELL
TASTE
TALK
World of Fine Wines believes that tasting wine
begins, oddly enough, with your eyes and nose before
it gets to your lips.
LOOK: Hold it up to the light.
The color of a wine can tell you a lot about
its age, and the age of wine is reflected in its
flavor.
Red wines fade in color with years in a bottle.
They start out a vibrant, cherry red and as time
passes they take on an increasingly tawny, brick-like
color. Look at the top edge of the wine in the glass.
The more deeply red colored, the younger the wine.
Eventually, the edge turns pale and then the entire
glass turns a brownish-red.
Some young wines are already lighter in color depending
on the grapes used to make the wine. Beaujolais,
for instance, is light red, while Petite Syrah grapes
make a characteristically inky-purple wine. The
difference is the presence or absence of the brown
tint that changes "red" to "brick".
White wines undergo an opposite metamorphosis as
they age. Young whites are clear, lemon-gold in
appearance, and mature into amber or straw-color.
SMELL: Stick your nose in the glass.
The clichéd motion of swirling wine
in the glass may seem pretentious to some, but there's
a very good reason for this strange, time-honored
ritual. Swirling increases the surface area of the
wine that comes into contact with oxygen. As wine
mixes with the air, its aromas are realized more
readily, allowing the taster a fuller expression
of its bouqet.
We're serious when we say stick your nose in the
glass and take a good sniff. The first pleasure
of wine begins with the smell (or the "nose")
of the wine.
There are two stages in detecting the nose. The
primary aromas you'll notice are of fruit. So when
you hear a wine described as having "gobs of
blackberry" or a "bouquet of citrus"
that references the first blast of aroma.
The secondary aromas release the earthiness and
complexity of a wine. In red wines, the smell of
tannins can be noticeable. Tannins are what is released
when grape juice ferment and left in contact with
the grape skins. A red wine's ability to age well
depends largely on the level of tannins.
TASTE: Enjoy!
Your first sip should be the size of an
egg yolk. Think of taking just enough wine to cover
your tongue and hold the wine there for a moment
or two. Next, softly draw air through your mouth
over your tongue which is still holding that first
sip. This will blossom the aromas and flavors of
the wine inside your mouth.
Wine flavors can be described more traditionally
as, for example, "oaky", "buttery",
"coffee and dark chocolate", and as having
such unusual nuances as "Lifesaver's pineapple
candy" or "crisp autumn leaves."
Don't be afraid to come up with your own descriptions.
That's why tasting wine can be so much fun: experiencing
the complexity of flavors and developing your palate.
Reading the back label on the wine bottle for hints
on flavors or food pairings is a good place to start,
but the real joy and learning comes from trusting
your own palate.
TALK: Share what you've tasted.
The lips play two important roles in the
enjoyment of wine: first tasting and then talking
about your wine.
For many, the best part of tasting wine is sharing
what you can detect in the nose and palate with
others. Wine is a natural conversation-starter.
Once you taste the wine, you'll want to compare
what you like in the wine and imagine the possible
food pairings.
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